In the sixth episode of One Hundred Years of Solitude, "Colonel Aureliano Buendía," the narrative shifts its focus to the transformation of Aureliano Buendía into a pivotal figure amidst the political unrest of Macondo. The episode commences with José Arcadio's return, his body sculpted by the hardships of a life as a gypsy and sailor, captivating Rebeca with his rebellious charm and tattoos.
Ursula's joy at having her son back is palpable as she listens to his tales of adventure, while Aureliano is equally delighted to reconnect with his brother, sharing the news of his son, Arcadio, albeit receiving an indifferent response. The local bar becomes a stage for José Arcadio's flirtations, his physique drawing the attention of many, as his son Arcadio joins the liberals led by the enigmatic Doctor Noguera.
As Macondo prepares for its first election, a curfew is imposed, and the children of the founders align with Noguera, intent on dismantling the conservative establishment. Conversations abound with strategies, some as radical as the assassination of Father Nicanor. Rebeca succumbs to her desires, engaging in a passionate affair with José Arcadio, which leads to a shocking announcement of their intention to marry, despite Ursula's refusal to accept their union.
Post their wedding, José Arcadio and Rebeca settle near the town cemetery, embarking on a life of fervent passion. The liberal group, growing in number, meets in secret at the school, while Mascote confiscates weapons from households, a promise he never intends to keep. The liberals, voting red and drinking from small bottles to show loyalty, are witness to the rigged election, an act observed by Aureliano.
Mascote's revelation that the confiscated weapons have been sent to the capital as evidence of an impending liberal war escalates the tension. General Medina's communication about the rigged elections and the execution of other liberals pushes Aureliano to the brink. Noguera's execution without trial is a turning point for Aureliano, who finally recognizes the injustice under the conservative regime and decides to take up arms, leading the liberal party in Macondo.
Despite Ursula's attempts to dissuade him, Aureliano is steadfast, bidding farewell to his family and entrusting Amaranta with his son's upbringing. His encounter with José Arcadio reveals the latter's decision to remain with his wife, though he wishes the best for his brother. Aureliano's final act before leaving is to lead an attack on Mascote's house, seizing weapons, and declaring himself a colonel, marking the end of their relationship.
This episode is a testament to the Buendía family's entanglement with the political upheaval of Macondo, as Aureliano's journey from a passive observer to a revolutionary leader unfolds. The episode encapsulates the family's struggle with power, love, and the relentless march of history, setting the stage for the tragic and triumphant events that would define the Buendías' legacy.